Social and Environmental Sustainability of an Organisation - 825 Words

Ethical, Social and Environmental Sustainability of an Organisation (Coursework Sample) Content: Ethical, Social and Environmental Sustainability of an OrganisationStudents NameInstitution AffiliationCourseInstructorDateHow does the capacity of response affect how successful environmental sustainability is?Research has indicated that the capacity of response greatly affects the successful achievement of environmental sustainability. First, when there is lack of complete implementation of environmental factors, organizations fail to improve financial performances which in turn affect sustainability (Green Haines, 2015).Also, when an organization fails to account for external environmental costs without having a clear method to price external costs, it ends up in risk of climate change. From this failure of accountabilities, companies have been found to be lagging behind in incorporating new techniques in their traditional decision-making strategies. Additionally, the lack of appropriate alignment regarding corporate sustainability creates divergence of priorities . In the long run, the two teams end up not engaging each other and thus, affecting sustainability.Finally, when the value of environmental sustainability in the internal allocation of capital decisions directly affects the company negatively by not exposing it to external energy price volatility and water risks, other factors significantly affect the supply chain which is in line with environmental sustainability. (Li, Jiang Wen, 2016).Is environmental stability possible within organizations that do not have a full inter-connectivity between subsystems?The environmental stability of a company highly depends on how different subsystems with the organization and work together in achieving particular goals. Therefore, the stability of an organization will be affected when the interconnectivity has no full communication existing between them. Bringing together the subsystems provides a good setting for creative investigation and responses to be made (Schrettle et al., 2014). When they work together, several lenses are focused on the intricacy of issues of the environment which in turn provides learners with access to diverse methodologies for assessing environmental decisions.Network connectivity between subsystems in an organization increases chances of forging new standards and goals for sustainable business practices. Therefore, sustainability is accelerated. Thus the advancement of sustainable business practices within the company will be irregular when subsystems are not working together.However, to some extent, an organization might gain stability when subsystems are managed independently. This enables them to make their own decision in achieving the goals, rather than depending on decisions made by an organization which generalizes all the company. When subsystems are independent, the issue of interference is eliminated as no subsystem will bother with operations of the other.In what ways might organizations benefit from protecting and preserving sustaina bility?By protecting and preserving sustainability, an organization may observe the rise in its key goals. This may include the following: Fast, it improves the sustainability, where environmental impacts are reduced by an organization the viability of an organization improves due to less dependence on the natural resources than your core competitors and the organization has a better way of addressing the issue of rising costs due to change in climate.Secondly, good practice may attract more new people to an organization. Promoting a friendly environmentally methods of an organization may set apart competitors thus attraction of new and experienced customers who are interested in obtaining products from an environmentally friendly company.Finally, focusing more on structure impacts on the environment can at a great help in attracting and retaining staff. Finally, utilizing the staff available reduces the cost of the organization incurs due to hiring and training new members in the e nvironment. Therefore, these guarantees a high organization chances of long-term success (Font, Garay Jones,2016).Given that sustainability is beneficial, why havent a greater percentage of companies engaged in sustainability planning and implementation.Several companies have failed to implement sustainability due to different situations. A company finds it not easy trying to introduce new ways of thinking. This means they have to forget what they are used to doing, and start thinking the newly introduced way. Thus, its rigid in adopting the new way as mind is used to doing it more efficient the old way.Secondly, a company fears to challenge the existing ways in which your business is built on therefore more time and energy is spent in finding a way of doing this new idea introduced in an organization. This may mean members of staff have to attend classes again to understand the new concepts easily.Also, there is more trial and error in trying to adopt the new ideas into the company , therefore more resources and time-consuming wasted (Shi, Zuo Lai, 2016). This may lead to more wastage of resource in trying to learn new ideas. The productivity of the company may go down as more time is spent in learning processes by staff.How can a corporation hold themselves accountable to sustainable practices?An organization can hold themselves accountable to sustainability practice by embracing some give factors. By adopting transparency, becoming a transparent organization does not happen overnight. Rather, there exist various methodologies a company may adopt to use in building their transparency.The company should be accountable for hiring a qualified and trustworthy staff. When good people have employed the success of the organization will be at a better position in attain set goals, and this can be determined through the correct interview process to gaining the sense of trustworthiness from people and employ those individuals you have instinctive trust.Also, a company may be accountable by acknowledging their mistakes. Acknowledgements of mistakes especially when senior employees commit mistakes is an important factor as employees feel part of the company and thus enhancing the productivity of the company (Alaa Fitzgerald, 2013).How can an organization be transparent about their business model to employees?Having a transparent leadership may be seen as a critical role in fostering a culture of trust amongst leaders and their employees (Wise et al.,2014). When employees are well kept into the loop of the company and understand their duties which are to embrace purposes and ideas of the organization more justifiably and probably put the confidence of employees in their employer hig...

Historical Development Of Journalism, Public Relations And...

Throughout history there have been many patterns; a time of war is always followed by a time a peace, a change in government always causes some sort of political unrest and society always evolves. There are also many patterns in the historical development of journalism, public relations and advertising including their exposure to propaganda and their internal battles with the First Amendment. In addition, there is an abundant number of differences including but not limited to conflict of interests and spinning tales. One of the similarities between these three forms of communication is that they are often used as a method of propaganda. For example, journalist created yellow journalism as a way to sell more papers and sway its readers†¦show more content†¦Rather that they worked for the benefit of the public. According to Rodman, â€Å"The Boston Tea Party of 1773†¦ was designed to garner publicity and crystallize public opinion.† (Rodman, p330). After, they conv inced the Loyalists of their cause, the fight against the British was quickly terminated. Lastly, advertising is predominantly propaganda. Creating an emotional bond to a paid form of nonpersonal promotion is the basis of propaganda in advertising. Every time that one feels it necessary to buy a commodity as it appears to be first-class and upon arrival is disappointed, they have been duped by the advertiser and is part of their propaganda ploy. Similarly there has been discomfort with the First Amendment; journalism struggles with what can be said in the news, public relations asks the question what is okay for you to say without public backlash and advertising is dealing with how to make advertisements catch the public eye without saying something that needs to be censored or is false. An example that covers all three of these issues happened a few years ago and gained popularity as the person that was quoted was made famous due to a widely-viewed television show. Duck Dynastyâ₠¬â„¢s cast member Phil Robertson, was quoted saying to GQ â€Å"‘It seems like, to me, a vagina—as a man—would be more desirable than a man s anus. That s just me. I m just thinking: There s more there! She s got more to offer. I mean, come on, dudes! You know what I mShow MoreRelatedThe National Mass News Media911 Words   |  4 Pagesreached the national public through national media, which desired to appeal to audiences covering the partisan divide. The major media outlets controlled the flow of news from Washington and the president’s access to what Starr labels â€Å"channels of persuasion.† The White House was able to exercise leverage in its media relations through selectively leaking news and granting exclusive interviews. Presidents were able to use the media to reach abroad and reach the national public. Now, however, neitherRead MoreThe Evaluation Of Public Relations Internship Program3274 Words   |  14 Pages The evaluation of Public Relations Internship Program in China Literature Review Nowadays, when new ideas, professions and whole fields are imported or received into cultures that had no part in their creation and development, it is important to study how these fields fit in, are adapted to or are altered by their new host countries. China is the largest of these host countries. Since the early 1980s, Western ideas, practices and fields have been introducedRead MoreThe Evaluation Of Public Relations Internship Program3274 Words   |  14 Pages The evaluation of Public Relations Internship Program in China Literature Review Nowadays, when new ideas, professions and whole fields are imported or received into cultures that had no part in their creation and development, it is important to study how these fields fit in, are adapted to or are altered by their new host countries. China is the largest of these host countries. Since the early 1980s, Western ideas, practices and fields have been introducedRead MorePower Struggles in Society1778 Words   |  8 Pagesthe role of mass media. Each approach helps illustrate a different focus on society. They each hold special relevance in a discussion of the history of societal beliefs. The Mass Society refers to the overall belief C. Wright Mills held in relation to the type of society he believed we live in. Mills began The Power Elite with a bold statement saying, The powers of ordinary men are circumscribed by the everyday words in which they live, yet even in these rounds of job, family, and neighborhoodRead MoreMedia Relations And Public Relations3459 Words   |  14 PagesMedia Relations While media relations is typically an aspect of public relations, it is a separate idea that is sometimes yet is not always a part of public relations. Media relations should be studied alongside public relations with a continuing awareness of its uniqueness; separate from but still a part of public relations. Public relations relates to how an organization deals with matters of public opinion regarding an organization. Although media relations is the relationship that a company orRead MoreEssay about Multiculturalism in America3204 Words   |  13 Pagesimagery into pop culture America has morphed into a society of multiculturalists. Unfortunately, the advertising industry and intellectual print journalism reflect these attitudes. Print advertisements often reinforce ethnic stereotyping, use provocative racial imagery, or exploit those with â€Å"exotic† appearances. Perceptions about culture in America held by those in intellectual print journalism, like the widely disseminated New York Times, Atlantic Monthly and The Nation follow and are often derivedRead MoreEssay on Post-Soviet Government And The Free Press3038 Words   |  13 Pagestheoretical aspect, free speech is essential in establishing a robust economy and in addition a democratic state. So the question I ask is; what is the relation between freedom of Speech and a democracy in Russia Eurasia? For these reasons this research paper is a demonstration of the correlation of how the free press media is important for the development of a state hence the non practice of principles of social equality like freedom of speech. The work Im specifically looking for is how the mediaRead MoreElectronic Media7567 Words   |  31 Pagesregarded as one of the most influential industries. Unlike some other industries, the Eamp;M sector enjoys direct interaction with people and hence, it has great power to influence people’s mind. Often the industry remains the driving force in building public opinion and determining its trends. Like the other countries of the world, the media industry also plays a very crucial role in India. The media and entertainment industry has come a long way to grow into a modern sector in the country. The largeRead MoreLinguistic Features of Language6234 Words   |  25 Pages vast). Several poetic devices are based on the sound instrumentation of text and are, besides poetry, often utilized in discourse which is concerned with exploiting this language potential and connoting a certain atmosphere or mood, for example, public speeches, punning, jokes, children ´s rhymes, commercials, product names, slogans, etc. (see Poetic f., 3.4): alliteration, assonance, consonance, (direct and indirect) onomatopoeia, (perfect, half, eye, masculine, feminine, triple, internal, end/terminalRead MoreHistory of Public Relations4929 Words   |  20 PagesTHE ROLE OF PUBLIC RELATIONS IN HIGHER EDACATION INSTITUTIONS / UNIVERSITIES IN GHANA. A CASE STUDY OF UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION, WINNEBA. 1.0 WHAT IS PUBLIC RELATIONS Public Relations (PR) results from a convicted and thoughtful communication process that recognizes that favourable public opinion, attention and support is not achieved by accident. It recognizes a great deal of hard work since success depends on ensuring that nothing happens by chance. This is probably due to the inevitable growing

Biological and Classical School - 1265 Words

Introduction The Classical School of criminology emerged during the eighteenth century after the European Enlightenment period. It was during this time that law enforcement and laws were disparate and unjust and punishment was brutal. Members of the Classical School would demand justice that based on equality and human punishment that was appropriate for the offense. According to Williams and McShane 2009, the Classical School was uninterested in studying the criminal per se; it gained its association with criminology through its focus on lawmaking and legal processing. The Positive School of criminology focused on explaining and understanding social behavior of criminals. The members of this school used the approach to the study of†¦show more content†¦With the biosocial theory, the biological characteristic of an individual is only one part in the equation of behavior. The other components are physical and social environment. Mednick thought that individuals should lea rn from his or her family and with peer groups to learn how to control the urge for criminal behavior and living an antisocial life. C. R. Jeffery stated in his book Advances in Criminological theory that the perspective of the biosocial theory is that sociological, psychological, and biological characteristics should be seen as interacting together in a systems model to produce criminal behavior. According to Schmalleger 2006, the Positive School is built-upon two principles. The first principles is that the belief that human behavior is determined not by the exercise of free choice but by the causative factors beyond the control of the individual. The second principle is that the application of scientific techniques to the study of crime and criminology. The Positive School believes that humans live in a world in which cause and effect operate, and social problems can be remedied by means of a systematic study of human behavior (Williams McShane, 2009). Members of this school believe that punishment should be for treatment and not punishment. Positivism attempts to explain the cause of crime and offers a basis for rehabilitating criminals and using the indeterminateShow MoreRelatedBiological Explanations of Criminal Behavior1430 Words   |  6 PagesBiological Explanations of Criminal Behavior Nature and nurture contribute to the way a person behaves. This can be applied to the behaviors of criminals. According to Fishbein (1990, pg.37), â€Å"behavior [is] primarily attributed to inherited predispositions and genetic influences.† Nurture is the environmental influence that shape human behavior (Fishbein, 1990, pg.37). Human genetics and environmental factors contribute to the uniqueness to a person’s behavior. 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I will then continue the paper by comparing their assumptions, their findings and their key policy implications. I will do this by explaining each school’s purpose and goal. I will then argue and explain how the classical school is respectively stronger than the positivist school forRead MoreThe Problem Of Criminal Justice System882 Words   |  4 Pages There are many ideas and schools of thought that surround the idea of criminal justice. Initially the main goals of these schools of thought were to classify and punish crimes, however in the recent past we are seeing a shift toward the deterrence and prevention of crime. Early classical, biological, and psychological theories helped shape what is today’s criminal justice system. One of the earliest theories that attempted to explain the cause of crime is classical theory. In 1764, Cesare BeccariaRead MoreA Study on Operant and Classical Conditioning1477 Words   |  6 PagesOperant and Classical Conditioning Classical conditioning best explains reflective responding that is largely controlled by stimuli preceding the response, while operant conditioning is the kind of learning influenced by stimulus events that follow the responses. (Weiten). In operant conditioning, reinforcement is defined as after the fact. Reinforcement follows a response and increases tendency to make the response. In classical conditioning, the reinforcement comes before the response is madeRead MoreThe Classical School Of Criminology1216 Words   |  5 Pagesmost famous schools of that are Classical Theory and Biological/Positivist Theory. These theories contain insights to why people commit crimes and the most effective way to deal with these individuals and eventually reduce the crime rate. This paper will discuss how these schools of thought compare to each other, the Christian Worldview and to United States current criminal justice system. The first step to compare these theories is to better understand them. The Classical School of CriminologyRead MoreThe Classical School Of Criminology1327 Words   |  6 Pagesfamous schools of thought are Classical Theory and Biological/Positivist Theory. These theories contain insights into why people commit crimes and the most effective way to deal with these individuals and eventually reduce the crime rate. This paper will discuss how these schools of thought compare to each other, the Christian Worldview and to United States current criminal justice system. The first step to compare these theories is to develop an understanding of them. The Classical School of CriminologyRead MoreThe Classical School Of Criminology776 Words   |  4 PagesCh3 q1. The major principles in the classical school of criminology include as a being, one makes fundamentally sane decisions, and those decisions come from liberated will that is accompanied with coherent choosing. Another standard is painfulness and happiness, which are used as determining factors of human conduct. As a deterrent, violations of the law set the standard for the rest of society to abide by. Ones principles of acceptance and non-acceptance are inherent in our lives, in which it cannotRead MoreClassical and Positive School of Criminology Essay1020 Words   |  5 PagesThe Classical School of Criminology and the Positive School of Criminology are two of the main theories that try and explain the behavior of delinquents. The Classical School of Criminology was developed in the late 1 700s by Cesare Beccaria. Classical theorists were trying to decrease punishment and obtain equal justice for all. According to Beccaria and Jeremy Bantham, and English philospther, human nature is characterized by three central features: 1) People are not bound by original sinRead MoreThe Process of Conditioning963 Words   |  4 Pagesconditioning. According to Weiten (2008), conditioning involves learning associations between events that occur in an organism’s environment (p. 169). Although psychology has a grasp on how we learn through classical and operant conditioning, it is impaired by biological constraints. Classical conditioning, also referred to as Pavlovian conditioning (Weiten, 2008), was discovered by a Russian physiologist, Ivan Pavlov. This form of learning presents how an unconditioned stimulus (UCS), or a neutral

Greenspan The Case For The Defence In

Greenspan The Case For The Defence In-Depth Revi Essay ewMy fascination with the Judicial System Structure of today’s society was furthered and strengthened after reading and analyzing the works of Edward Greenspan. This superbly written biography recollecting past cases and important events in Greenspan’s life allowed myself, the reader, to learn more about Jurisprudence and the Criminal Code. The entire casebook revolves around several main themes including the balance of Positive Natural influences in the courtroom, whether a lawyer’s consience intervenes with his duty as a counsellor, and the alarming rate of perjury occuring in front of the juries. To be more concise and clear to the point, Greenspan’s book is a diary of controversial and beneficial issues which have hovered around our criminal courts and will continue to plague and pester them for years to come. By observing and understanding certain issues presented in his book, I was able to comprehend what type of person Greenspan is, what he believes in, what he represents and what he would do for his profession. The wheels of Jurisprudence are always turning, and I came to realise how Greenspan worked and bargained for his status in the country to be solidified. This book also flourished with innovative situations pertaining to the most diversified of criminal charges, to the most uncanny regions of law ever dealt. It was this thorough look at Greenspan’s life which impressed this reviewer the most. It was quite clear that after the fourth page, I came upon the conclusion that this casebook would create a most influential reaction to anyone who had displayed any interest towards our Law system in general. Part One of the novel, No Little Clients, presents the reader with the author’s proposed thesis. His ambition is to defend innocent people accused of crimes. Whether they are innocent or guilty without being proven guilty is irrelevant to Mr. Greenspan. A lawyer’s consience must not be his deciding factor when advising or counselling a client. This viewpoint is elaborated in Part Two (Not Above The Fray) and explained frivolously by Greenspan himself. Throughout the entire novel, the theme bends and curves itself around different and unavoidable situations, but retains its original meaning that no one is guilty until proven so. Greenspan refers to this phrase countless times and explains to the reader that he will not allow his moral beliefs to conlfict with the path of justice (delicately and persuasively explained by both Greenspand and the co-author, George Jonas in Parts Four, Five and Six of the novel). Chapter 13, Playing God, emphatically displays Greenspan’s concern with the treatment of his clients and the decision to push the client until he can make a decision that is in favour with the lawyer himself. The significance of this chapter is that the reader detects the amount of responsibility and endurance is required in order to become a successful pawn of the judicial system. At this point, Greenspan’s thesis huddles itself around the principle of being a â€Å"Pawn of the System† and only serving the system without prejudice and socialistic conflicts. The authors begin their novel with several different themes which branch out and eventually combine. Walking The High Wire is an excellent chapter which focuses on the effects of intended falsehoods employed by the prosecution. When Greenspan takes on a case where the courtroom is changed into a stage for the benefit of a woman who allegedly is raped by his client, it is later realised that through careful investigation and newly discovered evidence, can the truth be used to assist the defendant in being acquitted. .u31e14a13d9ae3f3cb52ababf4820b41e , .u31e14a13d9ae3f3cb52ababf4820b41e .postImageUrl , .u31e14a13d9ae3f3cb52ababf4820b41e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u31e14a13d9ae3f3cb52ababf4820b41e , .u31e14a13d9ae3f3cb52ababf4820b41e:hover , .u31e14a13d9ae3f3cb52ababf4820b41e:visited , .u31e14a13d9ae3f3cb52ababf4820b41e:active { border:0!important; } .u31e14a13d9ae3f3cb52ababf4820b41e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u31e14a13d9ae3f3cb52ababf4820b41e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u31e14a13d9ae3f3cb52ababf4820b41e:active , .u31e14a13d9ae3f3cb52ababf4820b41e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u31e14a13d9ae3f3cb52ababf4820b41e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u31e14a13d9ae3f3cb52ababf4820b41e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u31e14a13d9ae3f3cb52ababf4820b41e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u31e14a13d9ae3f3cb52ababf4820b41e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u31e14a13d9ae3f3cb52ababf4820b41e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u31e14a13d9ae3f3cb52ababf4820b41e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u31e14a13d9ae3f3cb52ababf4820b41e .u31e14a13d9ae3f3cb52ababf4820b41e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u31e14a13d9ae3f3cb52ababf4820b41e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Autism Essay In the chapter And Nothing But The Truth, the author presents a situation where even those who enforce the law may lie to obtain a conviction of an innocent person. When two police officers re-create a false scene for the jury, the reader begins to understand why the author ponders upon different moral questions and creates circumstantial, yet fruitful answers.Like a detective fiction novel, Greenspan proves without a doubt that there is more than meets the eye in accepting and defending a client. As witnessed in the chapter Hi Mom, Guess Who’s In Jail, the reader learns about how the media and